Vaccinations to Prevent Cancer

HPV vaccination protects against the HPV types most likely to cause cancer and is most effective when given before a person is exposed to HPV. All young people ages 9-12 should get vaccinated against HPV. Vaccination is also recommended for teens and young adults up to age 26. People ages 27-45 who are not already vaccinated should talk to a health care provider to see if HPV vaccination is right for them.

HPV is most often known for its link to cervical cancer, but it can also cause at least five other cancer types, including oropharyngeal cancer (cancer of the back of the throat, including the base of the tongue and the tonsils), which is on the rise.The good news is that when given as recommended, the vaccine can prevent more than 90% of cancers from HPV infection.

Hepatitis B is a leading cause of liver cancer. In fact, most liver cancers are related to chronic infection with the hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus.

All children and adults up to age 59, as well as adults ages 60 and over who are at high risk, should be vaccinated against hepatitis B. (Adults ages 60 and over who are not at increased risk may also be vaccinated.)

If you are not vaccinated, you can be tested for hepatitis B and treated if you test positive, but vaccination is the best way to protect against the virus and prevent liver cancer.