Macro shot of a big skin mole on a woman's shoulder that should be inspected by a dermatologist.

早期发现=更好的结果

皮肤癌的 ABCDE

皮肤癌, which includes melanoma, basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas, is the most common cancer diagnosis in the U.S. and is one of the most preventable cancers.

Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer and can often present as a suspicious mole. It’s important to check your skin for suspicious moles once a month using the ABCDE rule and report anything unusual to your health care provider. It’s also a good idea to have a health care provider examine your skin every year.


The ABCDE rule:

A对称

痣的一半与另一半不匹配

乙秩序不规范

The mole is uneven in shape with jagged, notched or blurred edges

A chart showing what a normal sized mole looks like on human skin.
A chart showing what an abormal sized mole looks like on human skin.

Color

The mole is not consistent in color

A chart showing what a normal sized mole looks like on human skin.
A chart showing what an abnormal sized mole looks like on human skin.

德iameter

痣的直径大于6毫米(大约是铅笔橡皮擦的大小)

A chart showing what a normal sized mole looks like on human skin.
A chart showing what an abnormal sized mole looks like on human skin.

埃volving

痣的大小、形状、颜色或高度有任何变化,或您出现任何新症状(如出血、瘙痒或结痂)

Click here for information on possible signs and symptoms of non-melanoma skin cancers, including basal and squamous cell carcinomas.

If you have a darker skin tone

Skin cancer can be harder to identify on darker skin tones as compared to on light or fair skin tones. If you have darker skin, it’s a good idea to have your skin checks done by a health care provider, like a dermatologist, who is experienced in identifying skin cancer on all skin tones and knows what to look for.

Learn more about cancer in darker skin tones

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