肝癌

The hepatitis B vaccine should be given in three doses between birth and 6-18 months of age. All medically stable infants should be vaccinated against hepatitis B.

If you were never vaccinated for hepatitis B, talk to your health care provider about getting vaccinated now with a two-dose or three-dose vaccine. The vaccine is recommended for those up to age 59 at average risk and for those ages 60 and older who are at high risk of hepatitis B infection. (Adults ages 60 and up who are at average risk may also get vaccinated.)

所有成年人（18 岁以上）一生中应至少接受一次乙肝筛查。孕妇每次怀孕时都应接受筛查。如果检测结果呈阳性，可以进行治疗。

每个成年人一生中至少应接受一次丙型肝炎检测。如果检测结果呈阳性，可以进行治疗。目前尚无针对丙型肝炎的疫苗。

孕妇或任何年龄段且具有风险因素的人，包括感染人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 的人，都应接受丙型肝炎筛查。

为了降低患癌症的风险，最好完全戒酒。如果你选择喝酒，如果你出生时被指定为女性，那么每天饮酒量不得超过一杯；如果你出生时被指定为男性，那么每天饮酒量不得超过两杯。

每次发生性行为时，请正确使用新避孕套来保护自己。这并不能提供 100% 保护。