3 myths about prostate cancer
What misconceptions do you have about 前列腺癌? Let’s put your knowledge to the test by debunking three common myths.
MYTH #1: Prostate cancer is a death sentence
According to the Prevent Cancer Foundation’s 2025 Early Detection Survey, 39% of respondents said they believe a cancer diagnosis is usually a death sentence.
However, most prostate cancers are slow growing. When found early before the cancer has spread beyond the prostate, the five-year survival rate is close to 100%!
In fact, some prostate cancer diagnoses don’t require immediate treatment. In these cases, you and your health care provider may decide on “active surveillance” with regular follow-ups.
In other cases, you may need immediate treatment. Treatment depends on the type and grade of tumor cells, the stage of the cancer and your other medical conditions.
MYTH #2: There’s a one-size-fits-all screening recommendation for prostate cancer
Early detection of prostate cancer can save lives, but there are benefits and risks to screening. Not all prostate cancers require treatment, and treatment can also have risks and side effects. Because of this, the recommendation is to talk with your health care provider about the pros and cons of screening to decide what’s best for you. And even then, the age you start the conversation depends on a few factors.
Start the conversation at:
Age 40+ if you have a strong family history. 如果近亲（父母、子女或兄弟姐妹）中有一位以上在 65 岁之前患有前列腺癌，请在 40 岁时开始与您的医疗保健提供者讨论前列腺癌筛查。
Age 45+ if you are Black OR have a family history. 如果您是黑人或您的近亲（父母、子女或兄弟姐妹）在 65 岁之前患有前列腺癌，请在 45 岁时开始与您的医疗保健提供者讨论前列腺癌筛查。
Age 50+ if you’re at average risk. 如果您患前列腺癌的风险属于平均水平，请从 50 岁开始与您的医疗保健提供者讨论筛查的利弊。
MYTH #3: I don’t have a family history of prostate cancer, so I don’t need to worry about it
While a family history of prostate cancer is one risk factor, there are others to be aware of. Even without a family history of prostate cancer, if you have family members with BRCA1 or BRCA2 genetic mutations or Lynch syndrome, this increases your risk, too. It’s important to know your complete family health history to get a full picture of your risk. You can also consider genetic testing to better understand your risk.
If you’re Black, you also have an increased risk of prostate cancer. The incidence of prostate cancer is more than 70% higher in Black men than in white men for reasons that remain unclear. This is why it is recommended Black men discuss screening options with a health care provider at an earlier age than people of other races.
另请阅读 | How the future of prostate cancer screening could improve health outcomes
Prostate cancer can happen with no family history at all, so everyone—even those at average risk—needs to discuss screening options with a provider.
另请阅读 | How genetics affects your cancer risk—and what you can do about it
It’s clear that there are lots of myths and misconceptions, so it’s important to discuss any questions and specific recommendations with your health care provider. With prostate cancer, everyone is different, but informed shared decision making between you and your doctor can help you take charge of your health.