Ung thư đại trực tràng

Start getting screened at age 45 if you’re at average risk for colorectal cancer, and continue getting screened through age 75 if you are in good health with a life expectancy of 10 years or more.

Nếu bạn ở độ tuổi từ 76–85, hãy trao đổi với nhà cung cấp dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khỏe của bạn về việc có nên tiếp tục sàng lọc hay không. Sau 85 tuổi, bạn không nên sàng lọc.

• A health care provider visually examines your colon using a procedural medical tool
• Done every 5-10 years, depending on the type of test
• Requires bowel prep, which cleans out the colon and enables a health care provider to visualize the lining
• May or may not require sedation, depending on the type of test
• Opportunity for prevention (colonoscopy) or early detection (all visual testing methods)
• Any abnormal results from a visual test that is not a colonoscopy (i.e. a virtual colonoscopy or a flexible sigmoidoscopy) need to be followed up with a timely colonoscopy

• Non-invasive, at-home method of testing
• Done every 1-3 years, depending on the brand or type of test
• Requires a stool sample to be mailed to a lab
• Stool sample is checked for hidden blood and/or genetic information shed by cancerous or precancerous cells
• Any abnormal results from stool-based tests need to be followed up with a timely colonoscopy

• Newest screening method
• Only recommended for those who have declined or have not completed a structural (visual) or stool-based screening test
• Done every 3 years
• Requires having your blood drawn at a doctor’s office or lab
• Blood sample is checked for DNA that could signal cancer
• Any abnormal result from a blood test needs to be followed up with a timely colonoscopy

Based on your personal risk, some screening options may not be recommended for you. You may also need to start regular screening at an earlier age and/or be screened more often.

Xét nghiệm di truyền may be an option for those who want more information about their cancer risk based on their family health history.

The Affordable Care Act mandates that private insurers and Medicare cover certain colorectal cancer screenings. Insurance companies can also choose to cover other types of screening that are not required by law. Check with your insurance provider to find out if which screenings are covered under your insurance plan.

Để giảm nguy cơ mắc bệnh ung thư, tốt nhất bạn nên tránh uống rượu hoàn toàn. Nếu bạn chọn uống rượu, hãy hạn chế uống không quá một ly mỗi ngày nếu bạn được chỉ định là nữ khi sinh và không quá hai ly mỗi ngày nếu bạn được chỉ định là nam khi sinh.